What Languages Should One Learn in Salesforce for Coding
Salesforce coding language help create & customize applications that work 
perfectly with the platform. Typically, Salesforce Developers use two languages: Apex 
and JavaScript. They assist businesses in managing client contacts and streamlining 
their sales, marketing, & customer service processes.
Salesforce Coding Language
Learning a Salesforce coding language is essential. You might think Salesforce is hard 
if you’re from a non-tech background. However, anyone can learn it regardless of their 
academic history. A key part of Salesforce is its coding language used for building custom 
applications & integrations.
Apex
Apex is a strongly typed, object-oriented language & one of the main salesforce coding 
languages. It’s a proprietary language made specifically for this platform. Apex code can 
start through Web service requests and triggers on objects. It allows developers to control 
flow and transaction statements on Salesforce servers with API calls. You can use Apex to 
add business logic to system events like button clicks, related record updates, and 
Visualforce pages.
Core Concepts of Apex:
Apex code typically includes familiar elements from other programming languages:
- Using Version Settings
- Naming Variables, Methods & Classes
- Using Variables & Expressions
- Using Statements, Collections, Branches & Loops
Use Apex if you need to:
Salesforce lets you customize prebuilt apps for your organization’s needs. For complex 
business processes, custom functionality and user interfaces can be implemented using 
tools like Apex and Lightning Components.
- Create Web services.
- Create email services.
- Do complex validation over multiple objects.
- Build complex business processes not supported by Flow Builder.
- Create custom transactional logic (logic for entire transactions, not just a single 
 record or object).
- Attach custom logic to operations like saving records so they occur whenever 
 the operations execute, whether from the user interface, a Visualforce page, or
 SOAP API.
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Lightning Components
You can build Lightning components using two models: the Lightning Web Components 
model & the Aura Components model. The Lightning Component Framework creates 
dynamic and responsive web applications. As of Spring ’19 (API version 45.0), Lightning 
web components are custom HTML elements built using HTML and modern JavaScript. 
The main advantage here is its component-based architecture which allows making 
reusable and modular components easily combined into complex UIs.
Both Lightning web components and Aura components can coexist on a page & work 
in Lightning App Builder and Experience Builder. Admins & end-users won’t know 
which model was used for development.
Aura is an open-source UI framework introduced by Salesforce in 2013, whereas Lightning 
Web Components came out in 2018. Aura’s MVC framework allows high-performing 
interactive web apps perfect for complex applications needing multiple interactive 
components. Its event-driven architecture handles concurrent users seamlessly 
delivering a great UX.
Lightning Web Components (LWC) enable developers to build modular web pieces using 
standard technologies like HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. They make creating reusable 
elements easy for sharing across projects.
Visualforce
Visualforce helps developers create page layouts using HTML, CSS, & JavaScript rendered 
dynamically based on user input or other factors. This tag-based markup language offers 
powerful ways to build applications customizing the Salesforce interface.
Uses of Visualforce:
- Create page layouts using HTML, CSS, and JavaScript enabling flexible custom pages.
- Build wizards and other multistep processes.
- Test Visualforce pages with standard Salesforce testing tools ensuring robustness.
- Define custom flow control within applications.
- Compose pages from reusable components making development efficient.
- Set navigation patterns & data-specific rules for optimal application interaction.
Developers benefit from Visualforce’s standard/custom components including input fields, 
lists/buttons or utilize standard styling options as well as custom CSS/JavaScript for rich 
interactive interfaces.
FAQs:
- Which language is used in Salesforce?
Apex is used in Salesforce—a proprietary programming language using SOQL to retrieve 
data from objects & SOSL to search specific records.
- What’s the best language to learn for Salesforce?
Since Apex is proprietary to Salesforce—it’s the top language to learn.
- What programming languages are used in Salesforce?
Here’s the list:
- Apex
- SOQL Query Language
- SOSL Query Language
- LWC
- Javascript
- Visualforce
- Does Salesforce need coding?
Yes! Coding is required but basic administration & configuration can be done without it.
- Is Python useful for Salesforce?
Not directly useful but it can assist with various integrations within Salesforce.
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